WAVEANTENNA Archives - WAVE by AGC

The rapid expansion of 5G technology has positioned the MENA region as a frontrunner in digital innovation, demonstrating impressive adoption rates that play an integral role in driving economic growth and transforming multiple industries. These advancements have enabled extensive regional connectivity, particularly among mobile users, with 5G subscriptions expected to climb to 500 million by 2030, based on the most recent projections.

However, while 5G networks allow for faster roll out, greater capacity, and broader coverage, the same technology has its disadvantages when mobile users move indoors. As buildings incorporate increasingly complex designs and varying materials, achieving adequate 5G coverage indoors has become an ongoing challenge.

Where Challenges Meet Solutions

Inconsistent indoor connectivity has plagued businesses, public spaces, and homeowners for over six years since 5G’s initial deployment, often preventing mobile network operators (MNOs) from fully leveraging the technology’s powerful features. This limitation affects users’ ability to access streamlined connectivity, creating an opportunity for innovative solutions that support data-heavy applications.

As the demand for 5G connectivity grows throughout the region, providers are tasked with ensuring that customers can seamlessly access their services at any time or any place.

Renowned for its leadership in 5G networks across Saudi Arabia and the region, Zain KSA is driving advancements that are reshaping connectivity. One such innovation is the deployment of Zain KSA’s 5G-powered Fixed Wireless Access (FWA), which provides homes and small businesses with high-capacity connectivity using Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) devices that convert 5G frequencies into high-performance Wi-Fi. Recently, Zain KSA announced the successful testing of ‘The Glass Antenna,’ a new technology that will transform how 5G is experienced across the Kingdom and beyond.

Introducing The Glass Antenna

5G connectivity requires a denser network of base stations to ensure consistent indoor connectivity due to the smaller footprint coverage of the technology. Subsequently, companies are faced with implementing solutions to enhance user experience without resorting to traditional signal receptors that could disrupt architectural aesthetics. This principle drove AGC Glass Europe and Japanese companies to introduce the first glass antenna in 2020, turning windows into functional base stations. This technology was revolutionary in integrating 5G technology into buildings, improving connectivity, and preserving the exterior design.

Proof of Concept

As a digital innovation first-mover, Zain KSA consistently seeks solutions to push the limits of its 5G networks and make this high-speed connectivity more accessible and efficient for broader segments of users. Through a strategic collaboration with Nokia and AGC Glass Europe, Zain KSA is currently testing ‘WAVE by AGC’ transparent glass technology in Jeddah.

Building on the success of AGC’s tech, this proof of concept (PoC) aims to evaluate the enhanced delivery of indoor 5G coverage in real-world conditions, mitigating the need for intrusive equipment, such as traditional Distributed Antenna Systems (DAS) and smart, micro-outdoor solutions.

The PoC focuses on two specific use cases:

WAVEANTENNA-FWA: This involves discretely connecting the transparent antenna to the customers’ existing CPE and is installed behind existing windows treated with WAVETHRU technology. This setup captures external 5G signals and boosts 5G network performance in terms of coverage and speed.
WAVEATTOCH: This solution enhances outdoor network densification by installing glass antennas indoors, positioning them behind the glazing. This approach supports 4G/5G network expansion in urban areas, addressing challenges such as data traffic growth and compliance with electromagnetic field standards.

Remarking on the rollout of the project, Zain KSA’s Vice President of Engineering, Eng. Mohammed Abdulaziz Al Nujaidi, stated, “Building on our 5G leadership and in line with Saudi Vision 2030, Zain KSA is committed to driving more innovation by integrating cutting-edge solutions into our 5G network. By implementing this technology in collaboration with industry leaders like Nokia and AGC, we aim to provide individuals and enterprises across the Kingdom with access to the latest advancements, empowering them to get more out of our expansive 5G network. The project endorses our efforts to support Saudi Arabia’s digital transformation, particularly in urban spaces, and also reflects our dedication to accelerating the rollout of the latest technologies with minimal visual impact on the city landscape.”

Next-Level Connectivity

Zain KSA reported that the Proof of Concept for the transparent glass antenna, when connected to the company’s Customer Premises Equipment (CPE), demonstrated significant improvements in network performance, confirming its potential in addressing indoor signal challenges. Key outcomes include:

Signal Strength: Improved by 22%
Download Throughput: Enhanced by 36%
Upload Throughput: Increased by 57%
Signal-to-Interference-Plus-Noise Ratio (SINR): Boosted by nearly 270%

These results validate the glass antenna’s ability to strengthen the network’s stability and resilience, supporting Zain KSA’s commitment to providing customers with an exceptional 5G experience.

Potential Impacts

Zain KSA is leveraging this technology to accelerate the rollout of its 5G network across Saudi Arabia, fostering a digital economy and a vibrant tech-savvy society. This innovative solution addresses future connectivity demands efficiently, providing users with improved data throughputs that translate into a better customer experience. By integrating glass antenna technology, Zain KSA ensures reliable network performance, replacing traditional equipment and preserving the visual appeal of the urban landscape.

Bernard Monville, Head of WAVE by AGC, stated, “Glass antennas can be installed at lower heights and require less transmission power to cover dense urban areas; this will enable Zain KSA and Nokia to deploy the transparent glass antennas to comply with the world’s most stringent EMF standards.”

Mohammad Al Tayeh, Customer Team Head at Nokia, said, “Nokia’s state-of-the-art 5G product integrates seamlessly with the WAVE by AGC antenna, allowing Zain KSA to further expand and enhance its network capabilities. The collaboration between Zain KSA, AGC Glass Europe, and Nokia marks a significant milestone in driving next-generation telecom solutions in the Middle East region.

The Next Steps

Zain KSA plans to build on the success of this Proof of Concept by exploring opportunities for broader deployment across key locations in Saudi Arabia. The company plans to work closely with regulators and industry partners to ensure a smooth rollout of the glass antenna technology in the near future. The focus remains on developing innovative, sustainable solutions that address the increasing demand for high-performance 5G networks while maintaining the allure of urban and residential spaces.

Zain KSA’s Vice President of Engineering, Eng. Mohammed Abdulaziz Al Nujaidi, commented, “This Proof of Concept highlights the importance of innovation and collaboration. By integrating advanced solutions, such as the transparent glass antenna, we are addressing connectivity challenges while paving the way for a hyper-connected, sustainable future. We look forward to further partnerships that will enable us to deliver enhanced 5G experiences to people and businesses across the Kingdom.”

Copy of the original article available here. All credits go to Telecom Review.

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Everyday connectivity is essential, with antennas playing a vital role in delivering reliable signals from the moment we wake up to the moment we go back to sleep, for work, leisure, and daily tasks.

This places greater pressure on the delivery of stable, reliable, and accessible signals for an ever-growing number of connected devices. Added to the mix is the fact that delivering greater connectivity requires more antenna in many more places. This can quickly create an unsightly view particularly in historic cities and buildings. And with that, several challenges arise that require innovative technologies taking into consideration the visual impact of the solutions.

Antennas are the cornerstone in this wireless infrastructure as they transmit the signal from the core network to the final connected device/end-user.

Developing a wireless strategy that utilises antenna to transmit the signal from the core network the end user’s device, can help manage multiple needs. The three main ones are:

1. Rooftop Antennas

With the fast proliferation of 5G technology comes a high demand for antenna space on rooftops which are already saturated. There is also a desire for the unsightly antennas to be less visible – a particular concern for historic cities that want to protect their rich architectural heritages.

As a result, growth is booming in the Camouflage Antenna Market and it is projected to more than double in size from USD 1.8 billion in 2023 to USD 4.2 billion by 2032. Holding the greatest market share is the “city” segment. This is directly due to the escalating trends of urbanization and the need for uninterrupted communication infrastructure in densely populated regions. However, camouflage is becoming more and more difficult and expensive for different reasons: in 5G bands, materials used can have a greater impact on the performances of antennas than in 4G bands.

2. Urban Installation of small antennas

At the same time, antennas are being installed at lower altitudes, not only to help aesthetically protect cityscapes, but because more antennas need to be installed for 5G compared to 4G as the environment attenuates 5G frequencies more. However, costs, authorisations and even vandalism are among the significant factors that need to be considered.

At street level, Small cell solutions are a popular option. A recent study from Rethink RAN Research, reported there will be 1.56 million private 5G small cells deployed by 2027, a huge uplift compared to the 1,945 5G small cells deployed in 2020. The advantages of the technology include increased capacity and improved coverage.

Small cells bolster professional and managed services offerings and support partners specializing in “street furniture.” Some outdoor small cells can match power levels to specific needs, optimizing infrastructure investments.

Integrating small cells into the urban space is a challenge. One example to illustrate this was addressed by a telecoms operator when it brought 5G mmWave service to a downtown Dallas district. It explored concealment solutions that could keep them out of sight of the public while still maintaining the required level of coverage and very high network performance. The solution comprised of six wall-mounted enclosures providing 5G coverage across a four-block section of the district. All six enclosures were custom designed and custom coated to blend in to building exteriors at their respective locations.

3. Private coverage in proptivity: Wi-Fi or 5G

Indoor connectivity is essential. Currently, two types of networks are addressing this need: Wi-Fi and private 5G. Wi-Fi is a mature and globally installed technology that has evolved with advancements like Wi-Fi 6E/7, offering more frequency bands and capacity. On the other hand, private 5G, a newer infrastructure, provides advantages for large environments. While these two technologies will continue to coexist in the future, the challenge of seamless aesthetic integration will also persist.

Wi-Fi: a mature technology that keeps pace with developments in frequency bands and capacity

With aesthetics playing a crucial role in creating a pleasing environment, deploying Wi-Fi can pose challenges. Typically, Wi-Fi is broadcasted through access points (APs) with integrated antennas, often “white squared/circled boxes measuring 20×20 cm.”

An interesting example is seen in theme parks, where efforts are made to conceal or aesthetically integrate this equipment. They achieve this by camouflaging it within decorative elements or placing it in less visible areas to maintain an immersive experience. Imagine being lost in a hyper-realistic sci-fi setting or an enchanting medieval universe only to have the illusion disrupted by an obtrusive white plastic box. Think about wanting to take a picture for a memory’s sake.

To protect this immersive experience, theme parks invest in special architects, known as “The Voice of the Park,” whose role is to camouflage anything that may disrupt the customer experience. Currently, they hide antennas and access points by wrapping or enclosing them.

Universities, often centuries-old, face similar issues. Providing Wi-Fi in these environments can be problematic. Consider the oldest universities in Europe or North American campuses with colonial-era buildings from the 19th century.

Private 5G: a new infrastructure with advantages for large environments

A private mobile network is a another popular solution for maintaining operational continuity in large environments like airports, train stations, and ports. It offers dedicated, secure, and flexible connectivity, allowing businesses to leverage the speed and reliability of 5G without connecting to a public network. This can provide innovative solutions for critical uses, such as fleets of autonomous vehicles, automation, advanced video surveillance, augmented reality for maintenance, equipment location, and real-time flight information.

Recently, a travel hub became the first station in France to be covered by 5G, ensuring mobile service continuity for the eight million visitors it welcomes annually. France’s national rail operator is also providing enhanced connectivity to outside companies at one of its busiest stations.

This approach to connectivity is also improving business operations. A car manufacturer has created a private 5G network to unlock new possibilities in production with ultra-fast and reliable data transmission technology.

And here is the game-changer. WAVE hello to innovation!

These are not the only choices. You can avoid the fight for roof space, eliminate the need to impact urban environment aesthetics, and side-step the requirement for a new mobile network with several of our invisible, easy to install, technology agnostic, glass solutions.

• WAVEATTOCH is a gamechanger designed to address mobile outdoor network densification issues in urban landscapes by offering a seamlessly integrated glass antenna inside the building behind the glazing to enhance the network coverage outside. As a result, facades instead of roofs, can be used for deployment.

• In high aesthetically driven environments, any visual pollution must be avoided. With WAVEANTENNA (Wi-Fi / Private 5G), seamlessly integrated glass antennas discreetly enhance the visual interior experience without compromising on connectivity performance. They can be camouflaged as wall-mounted or ceiling-mounted signage panels, and thus integrated into the building’s overall signage system. This type of camouflage avoids overloading interior spaces with separate antenna boxes, manufactured in a particularly unsightly plastic This solution is ideal for high-end spaces as it ensures top-notch performance without sacrificing aesthetics.

These 2 innovations exploit glass-antenna technology to provide unique solutions to the 4G/5G/Wi-Fi antenna market. They meet both the need for densification of MNOs, but also the need for increased connectivity in aesthetically sensitive sites, where the presence of visible antennas is undesirable. They also deliver a camouflage aspect for customers with the integration into safety or functional signs in buildings because a beautiful antenna is an antenna that you cannot see.

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The advent of 5G heralded great promise. It was set to improve all aspects of our lives.

A number of studies agree. For example, one for the European Commission focusing on the automotive, healthcare, transport and utilities sectors in Europe assessed that 5G would deliver first-order benefits of €62.5bn per annum in 2025, with €50.6bn in second-order benefits arising from ‘knock-on’ impacts from the use of goods and services.

However, the technology’s roll out has failed to meet these expectations so far, for a number of reasons.

Among them is that some of the mistakes of the 4G era are being repeated. Crown Castle Interim CEO Tony Melone warns: “4G deployments were initially ‘not sufficient to meet the promised performance levels of that technology…I think a similar dynamic is in play with 5G.” He added: “The remaining densification required to deliver on the promise of 5G performance will drive not only robust tower growth but also significant demand for small cells.”

Also having an impact on the effective deployment of 5G infrastructure, especially in dense areas, can be complex, time-consuming, costly, and labour intensive. For 5G to become a widespread reality, more cell sites, increased investment, greater flexibility, and a review of the political and regulatory environments are required.

Indeed, these deployments have encountered many challenges according to a recent report which explores the role 5G plays in today’s digital landscape. It found that 96 percent of respondents in mobile network operators (MNOs), public, and private sector organizations from the UK, Ireland, and the US, have faced increasing hurdles.

Today, the cost of infrastructure is very high. While the “incumbent” operators in each country can rely on their “historical” infrastructure, the new players face huge investments if they want to meet the needs of 5G by deploying their own networks. Otherwise, they have to pay for the use of the infrastructure of other operators, who then have the power to apply the tariffs they want. Such financial dependence leads to unfair competition and rising cost.

Another hurdle is very high interest rates limiting investment possibilities as well as funding gaps for SMEs and 5G-related business models that could amount to €4.6 billion and up to €6.6 billion annually. This could represent a major challenge for the evolution of 5G in Europe and poses the risk of Europe being left behind in the race for 5G leadership.

Challenges of network densification

In his recent blog Zahid Ghadialy, Principal Analyst & Consultant, 3G4G and Senior Director, Strategic Marketing, Parallel Wireless, highlighted other challenges raised by increased mobile network densification in busy urban areas and historic cities with listed buildings. They included:

Physical Space Constraints

Particularly for listed buildings and heritage sites. Competition for antenna space is fierce in busy urban spaces. A simple and effective way to increase digital infrastructure and provide greater network coverage in densely populated areas are small cells. They act as catalysts for development across regions. They boost connectivity that attracts new businesses into an area and increases employment opportunities and business rates retention for local authorities. They also support new ways of working, enabling flexibility and hybrid working. Historically deployment has been held back due to the complexity, planning hurdles, expensive concession models and inconsistent practices. Now the establishment of nonexclusive Open Access agreements offer industry and local authorities a simpler way of working.

Aesthetics and Visual Impact

Likely to be important in certain historic city centres. Small cells are also implemented where it is often impractical to install larger mobile antennas or dense urban areas where there is increased data traffic. In the UK BT Wholesale is rolling out small cells on street-based assets like lampposts. The Government is supporting with the Digital Connectivity Infrastructure Accelerator (DCIA) and the more recent 5G Innovation Regions. They make £40 million of funding available to develop tomorrow’s wireless communication networks, with a specific focus on exploring how public assets can be used to support the development and deployment of mobile communications and small cells.

Technical Challenges of the network densification

Dense urban environments can experience interference due to overcharge of base station and important data traffic. This is set to become even more of a challenge according to predictions from the Global System for Mobile Communications Association (GSMA) intelligence. It reported there were more than 220 5G networks deployed as of the end of 2022, with over 30 countries expected to launch 5G services in 2023. ABI Research also forecasts that global 5G subscriptions will grow from 900 million to more than 3 billion between 2022 to 2027.

Community Engagement and Perception

Engaging with the community, providing accurate information about EMF exposure, and addressing misconceptions are crucial. So too, is creating truly interconnected communities of the future with 5G connectivity – indoors and outdoors, and in urban, suburban, and rural settings. For example smart cities that deliver secure and controlled internet access for residents, entertainment with both indoor and outdoor areas enjoying high-speed network access and education with controlled internet access for students at home as well as blanket coverage across networks.

Local regulations

Hurdles that may arise due to cities and councils imposing zoning and permits. Easing these is something France’s simplification bill is aiming for. It hopes to aid smoother deployment of digital infrastructures to go further and faster in the digital development of the territory. The Fédération Française des Télécoms highlighted the 10 measures local operators are proposing to facilitate this.

Changing laws to speed up 5G roll-out

A number of initiatives have taken place: from MNOs not having to pay licenses for a few years or relaxing the restrictions and EMF constraints when installing antennas. Also, governments have been introducing new laws in support of the streamlined rolling out of 5G nand the requireed network densification. These include the UK government ‘turbocharging’ the delivery of the Shared Rural Network (SRN) to eliminate 4G mobile ‘not spots’ in the countryside. This will speed up the roll-out of next-generation 5G networks.

To accelerate the deployment of gigabit network infrastructure across Europe, the EU Council presidency and European Parliament have agreed to replace the 2014 broadband cost-reducing directive (BCRD) by the gigabit infrastructure act (GIA).The new law aims to lower the unnecessarily high costs of the electronic communication infrastructure deployment, partially caused by the permit-granting procedures before deploying or upgrading the networks. The regulation also aims to speed up the deployment of the networks, provide legal certainty and transparency for all economic actors involved, and provide for more efficient planning and deployment processes for operators of public electronic communications networks.

In Belgium European Commission’s long-awaited “2023 Report on the state of the Digital Decade” was welcomed as it made positive mention of federal and Walloon 5G innovation projects initiated as part of the recovery plan. It was also noted the 5G stimulus programme and the associated subsidies are making a significant contribution to the adoption of 5G in businesses.

The Indian government has amended the right of way (RoW) rules, too, making it easier for telecommunications operations to set up towers and optic fibre on street furniture by paying minimal charges in a bid to speed up rollout of 5G services.

As we have already seen there are also ongoing discussion around regulations that could result in changes in the law in terms of installation constraints and standards. All or any of those listed above could have the potential to positively transform prospects for the industry and positively respond to network densification requirements.

How to address the network densification challenges?

Reimagining how networks are built, deployed and operated will define the next wave of innovation across Europe. Seven technologies have been identified in which the EU should lead if it is to stay ahead of the game: 5G standalone, FTTH and FTTx roll-out, Open RAN, network virtualization and softwarisation, edge computing, quantum encryption as well as low-earth orbit satellite communications.

Dialling up the opportunities

At the same time there is opportunity. Ericson Networks stated 80% of data is consumed indoors, but only an estimated 10-15% of indoor floor space is served by 5G. This means the majority of coffee shops, co-working spaces, retail outlets etc still rely on network connectivity below 5G’s standard of quality and security. It added around 90% of business worldwide are SMEs who lack the option to offer a seamless 5G experience. This coincides with findings that 71% of decision-makers in telecoms operators, public and private sector organisations in the UK, Ireland and US are now more confident in 5G than ever before.

Partnership approach

To create the truly interconnected communities of the future it is essential that we close the gaps in 5G connectivity and network densification – indoors and outdoors, in urban, suburban, and rural environments. Neutral hosts can help achieve that by offering the ability to deploy, operate, and lease connectivity infrastructure. This enables public and private sector customers to have access to reliable, advanced connectivity that enables them to deliver their services and accelerate 5G adoption. They can deliver their services and accelerate 5G adoption without the need to build or maintain proprietary infrastructure because the infrastructure investments can be shared on a neutral basis across several customers. Cost and enhanced security are not the only benefits, the approach is a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional network rollout as it reduces the need for overbuilding. This will become more important as organizations focus on ESG strategies and ways to reduce their carbon footprint.

Things are moving

Initiatives are being developed and rolled out such as this initiative in Birmingham. It is one of many investments being made across the UK to help the mobile operators deliver 5G capabilities in dense urban areas with high demand. Other neutral hosts are adopting the Aberdeen and Birmingham projects as the blueprint for best practice in urban small cell deployments.

Riding the Wave of Network Densification with WAVE by AGC

As we have seen addressing these challenges can be expensive and approvals can be slow taking up to 24 months. The procurement process can be complex and implementation costly.

A fast and cost-effective solution is the combination of 2 plug-and-play technologies developed by WAVE by AGC that uses the building’s façade to provide coverage. This cutting-edge solution provides high densification with low power consumption, delivering a fully aesthetic integration with no need for permits or camouflage.

On the one hand, WAVEATTOCH, the discreet indoor glass antenna, that connects to existing power and fiber infrastructures.

On the other hand, WAVETHRU, a patented window laser treatment that makes glazing permeable to electromagnetic waves, allowing indoor WAVEATTOCH antennas to radiate out into the urban environment.

Operators enjoy many benefits :

➔ First, using facades instead of traditional locations makes it easier to find the optimal spot for glass antenna placement, providing top-notch signals for customers.

➔ Second, it reduces congestion and interference, ensuring fast and reliable mobile connectivity for urban residents and businesses.

➔ Third, it eliminates the need for time-consuming city planning authorizations and concerns about architectural limits.

➔ Finally, the installation is faster, easier, and less risky compared to traditional infrastructures, essential for cities needing to quickly expand their connectivity networks.

For city authorities, this solution preserves urban beauty while meeting connectivity and network densification needs, and maintaining unobtrusive architecture.

For residents, WAVEATTOCH offers a discreet, aesthetically pleasing antenna that integrates seamlessly into urban architecture, making it nearly invisible and blending harmoniously with the surroundings. More than that, the resident/owners can participate in this ecosystem through the platform developed by AGC: Rent My Window.

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Before a groundbreaking product hits the market, there is a pivotal step: the Proof of Concept (POC). This essential phase aims to validate the features of the product, its value proposition (deploying seamless indoor connectivity) and the correct functioning in a real-life environment. This article unveils the POC of WAVEANTENNA Wi-Fi realized beginning of 2023 in AGC Technovation Center on 11 Access Points, distributed over two floors, in collaboration with Zetes.

Revolutionizing Wi-Fi deployment: with WAVEANTENNA Wi-Fi, indoor connectivity meets aesthetics

WAVEANTENNA Wi-Fi wants to revolutionize Wi-Fi deployment in design constrained environments, bridging the gap between functionality and aesthetics. Traditional antennas have often been synonymous with bulky, unsightly installations, detracting from the visual appeal of modern architectural designs. Access points with integrated antennas can also jeopardize the visual aspect when no satisfying camouflage solution can be found.

Validating WAVEANTENNA Wi-Fi visual integration

The first objective of the POC was to validate the visual benefits of the antenna and especially its ability to blend harmoniously into premium places thanks to its elegant design and printing on glass capabilities. WAVEANTENNA can indeed be functionalized in two ways : it can replace mandatory signage (exit signs, fire extinguisher, etc.) or functional signage (toilets, meeting rooms, wayfinding, etc.) or can be used to brand the company logo, being part of the corporate communication. The 11 antennas were deployed as shown below :

Transparent Antennas (AP 102, AP 104, AP 201 and AP 205) fit perfectly with a modern interior. The elegant design of the product and the glass material sublimate the atmosphere of the place. Antennas with a the printed Wave Logo (AP 101, AP 105, AP 106) show how the branding value can be embedded in the device (high-end stores, companies headquarters). However, the most remarkable antennas were those featuring a printed Exit signage (AP 103, AP 202, AP 204), seamlessly blending into the building’s interior. No employee or visitor could guess the signage was an antenna at first sight !

Assessing WAVEANTENNA Wi-Fi signal effectiveness for optimal indoor connectivity

However, aesthetics alone does not define innovation. The true test for any technological advancement lies in its functionality and real-world applicability. Hence, our team rigorously assessed the antenna’s signal strength and reliability through Wi-Fi site survey, design and measurements in Ekahau (the software helping network professionals to analyze and improve Wi-Fi performance through heatmaps, signal strength measurements, and real-time location tracking of Wi-Fi devices). Plugged on Access Points from the brand Extreme (AP 410e), results show us that signal strength and coverage were very satisfying as shown in the heatmap example below for the 5 GHz frequency on the second floor. Employee feedback in AGC Technovation Center regarding their indoor connectivity experience have confirmed this point.

Second floor 5 GHz Signal Strength @ -67dBm

Finally, the POC was an opportunity to strengthen our approach into the Wi-Fi deployment process of such a disruptive device. We clearly understood how to identify the best localizations for WAVEANTENNA regarding the visual value to highlight and the installation feasibility (easiness to hide the AP, cable length, easiness to fix the antenna).

In conclusion, the POC confirms once again the unicity of WAVEANTENNA: the ability to blend harmoniously into constrained design environments (luxury hotels, historical protected areas, theme parks, company headquarters, cruise ships, etc.) locations thanks to its elegant design and camouflage possibilities without compromising network coverage performance.

WAVEANTENNA Wi-Fi represents not just a technological milestone but a transformative leap towards a more connected and aesthetically pleasing future. With this innovation, we are not merely disrupting the status quo; we are shaping the very fabric of tomorrow’s wireless landscape. Join us on this exhilarating journey as we pave the way for a world where indoor connectivity knows no bounds.

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Healthcare innovation and ways to successfully drive sustainable evolution were the focus of the 14^th FM Zorgcongres 2024. So, it was no surprise that for its first attendance, WAVE by AGC sparked a lot of interest in how technology can manage mobile connectivity issues and shape a brighter, more interconnected future for healthcare environments.

Facility managers of large hospitals and nursing homes who manage large investments in terms of the transformation and modernization of infrastructures learned first-hand from WAVE by AGC how the convergence of glass technology and healthcare offers boundless opportunities for collaboration. Healthcare professionals, managers, engineers, electro mechanics, discovered how they can introduce a cost-effective, maintenance-free alternative to traditional IT solutions.

At this FM Zorgcongres event focused on innovative advancements in the healthcare and technology sectors, Danny Havenith, Chairman of the European Health and Public Procurement Alliance (EHPPA), emphasized the significance of a robust ecosystem and the sharing of best practices for achieving sustainability success. He delved into the crucial role played by responsible hospital purchasers and the policies guiding decision-making, including the Green Deal, Procure4Health, Intrakoop, and the EHPPA Sustainability and Social Value Working Group.

Havenith also explored strategies for positively impacting the climate, the environment, and society. He discussed the importance of reducing energy consumption, striving for carbon neutrality, and making mindful investment decisions to foster a climate-responsible healthcare infrastructure. This includes minimizing usage and extending the lifespan of technology. For the healthcare sector, the deployment of highly interconnected technology is vital. Such technology ensures the continuous provision of essential services, elevates patient care, and boosts operational efficiency. It is indispensable for the secure and efficient exchange of data updates on patient health and critical communications, underscoring its foundational role in the industry.

WAVE by AGC at FM Zorgcongres 2024: a number of solutions that can help cost effectively manage the daily pressures

The revolutionary WAVETHRU from WAVE by AGC improves the transmission of radio frequencies with a laser glass surface treatment. This innovative and seamless technology enhances mobile connectivity without the need for mobile boosters. WAVETHRU is easy to install, requires no maintenance, and is compatible with all mobile network operators and technologies, including 5G. At FM Zorgcongres 2024 we demonstrated how the solution holds many benefits for the healthcare sector such as enhanced communication for patients and families, emergency alerts, immediate access to diagnostic results and images, augmented reality assisted robotic surgery, high quality video for telemedicine and remote patient monitoring, …

WAVETRAP is ideal for new hospitals. Invisible to the eye and featuring high coating technology, this transparent glass prevents the transmission of unwanted electromagnetic radiation to indoor environments and offers vital protection for departments such as MRI as it eliminates the need for partition walls. It also blocks waves without losing light and does not affect the insulating or thermal performance of glazing.

WAVEANTENNA is a range of aesthetic glass antenna solutions designed to enhance the visual experience in urban environment and building interiors while addressing network densification issues. WAVEATTOCH, the first product to join the WAVEANTENNA adventure in 2017 is designed to address mobile outdoor network densification issues in urban landscapes byoffering a seamlessly integrated glass antenna inside the building, behind the glazing, to enhance the network coverage outside. With WAVEANTENNA (Wi-Fi / Private 5G), seamlessly integrated glass antennas discreetly enhance the visual interior experience without compromising on connectivity performance. This solution is ideal for high-end spaces as it ensures top-notch performance without sacrificing aesthetics.

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By Bernard Monville, Head of WAVE by AGC

Artificial Intelligence is on the lips of everyone at the moment and the exhibitors and attendees at MWC 24 were no exception.

One particularly engaging and inspiring talk was given by Tim Höttges, CEO of Deutsch Telekom. He stated: “Nothing has affected everyone, every business model, and the way we are operating and processing, more than AI”.

Endless Gains With AI

Research from Accenture has shown that with the same input productivity gains can be increased and output maximised by up to 37% when using AI.

But it is not just about cost savings. AI can help an operation to be more energy efficient, ensure higher quality, increase network stability, better harness predictive maintenance and enhance customer experience.

Mr Höttges stated there are endless gains in the ways customers can be served with AI. He explored how we can be takers, shapers, makers, and facilitators. You can be a taker by using what is there, you can be a maker by shaping what exists, you can then build using skills from AI and the cloud to become a facilitator.

Deutsch Telekom has established a competence center of 500 AI experts developing products that support smarter ways of working. When it comes to chatbots, AI has helped create more fluid conversations and better quality answers that has improved first call success by 50%. AI is helping answer employee HR questions, improve the productivity of fiber build out planning by as much as 75%, respond to external technician questions, identify network capacity demand, create energy savings, and identify malware.

AI is here to stay Mr Höttges concluded.

Growth Opportunities

It was also interesting to have greater discussions at MWC around the use of augmented reality demonstrations and see the growth opportunities for Open Radio Access Network (Open Ran) and private networks.

Open Ran is a network infrastructure that enables greater choice and flexibility in telecoms supply chains to help improve diversity in the supply chain. It allows suppliers to build and improve their networks using different bits of technology. A private network is secured and isolated from public internet. It allows authorised devices and apps to connect and exchange data with one another. Businesses often use private networks to create local area networks, which offer secure access within a defined geographic location. However, making a network private can be costly as well as complex to design and scale. While it is easy to add a device there still needs to be a dedicated infrastructure in place to support increasing demand.

Most providers of audit tools (Keysight, RS, Anritsu, …) and performance platform (OOKLA and opensignal) have extended their measurement capabilities to offer a global connectivity view for all technology. They now map 5G latency, WIFI6, and 4G and 5G signal strength to give a clear overview of the network capabilities. It is expected that this will ease the deployment of 5G use case.

Tackling challenges

However, there are challenges with using higher frequencies for mobile networks, as these signals have difficulty penetrating buildings. The market is actively exploring solutions such as installing repeaters or distributed antenna systems (DAS) in all buildings. Additionally, there is growing interest in utilizing millimeter wave (mmWave) bands to ensure high network capacity. Another area of interest is reconfigurable surfaces, with demonstrations of technologies like Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) being presented by companies such as NTT Docomo Lab and KT Telecom. These technologies aim to improve signal distribution both indoors and outdoors, as well as in transportation settings like aircraft.

In fact, Qualcomm presented on its booth how the capabilities of our WAVETHRU solution have been explored at its 5G mmWave technology testbed in San Diego. They investigated how it drives consistent connectivity. Using our easy-to-install retrofittable glass surface treatment solution the propagation of 5G mmWave technology was enabled in challenging areas.

The future of connectivity outside and inside buildings and in cities is something big players such as NTT are focusing their attention on. They are exploring the use of higher frequencies but these can be more difficult to evenly deploy. Signals can also be delivered and distributed via femtocells, RIS and internal DAS systems. AGC offers some versatile and effective options in the form of WAVETHRU and WAVEANTENNA.

Sustainable Steps

The works on developing WAVETRAP, the specialty glass, first started roughly 2.5 years ago. It was developed as a team

Discussed too, was network sustainability. GSMA, a global trade body representing mobile network operators, has taken significant steps toward promoting sustainability with the creation of the Sustainability Assessment Framework. Its primary purpose is to evaluate and understand operator efforts related to social and environmental sustainability within the mobile industry. The framework aims to provide a comparable and leading-edge assessment of sustainability practices. It examines the performance of mobile network operator (MNO) operations and considers their interactions with society. However, while it looks at data about BTS consumption there is no information on DAS or repeater consumption. This could present some exciting opportunities for our WAVETHRU solution.

All these topics, and more, featured in many of the conversations were had during our packed agenda of meetings at our dedicated desk in the Belgium pavilion. Attendees were keen to explore how our solutions including WAVETHRU, WAVEANTENNA, and WAVETRAP can help ensure consistent and reliable connectivity in increasingly technologically advanced environments.

Want to know more on how to enhance user experience and ensure a productive environment with WAVETHRU? Or experience WAVETRAP and WAVEANTENNA innovative solution? Get in touch with us today

An opportunity for Fixed Wireless Access. For several years, numerous countries have agreed on a strategy of connecting their territories with fiber. As such it is being deployed today on a very large scale. However, operators are beginning to realize that this excellent solution hits some limitations in the “last kilometers” where it becomes increasingly complicated, and more importantly not profitable, or even, expensive.

At the same time, some countries have already started to gradually phase out copper wiring and with the deadline fast approaching, operators are finding themselves faced with a major problem: how to provide high-speed, high quality broadband connectivity in vast, often sparsely populated suburban and rural areas , while remaining profitable.

To resolve this “last kilometers” problem, the advancement and deployment of 5G now offers a way out for operators who can rely on FWA (Fixed Wireless Access) technology. It is emerging as the one of the promising solutions to solve the problem of the unreasonable costs when making high speed connectivity in rural areas.

There is a but. This promising solution requires the installation of equipment outside and/or drilling holes in the walls to pass cables. It also often means keeping the CPE (Customer Premises Equipment) next to the window to get the maximum signal from the outside. These limitations are mainly due to the strong insulation of buildings which are increasingly opaque to electromagnetic waves.

These installation considerations can require additional effort, or even be a hindrance for municipalities or a typical user wishing to take full advantage of this new service,.

Easy adoption of Fixed Wireless Access FWA

At WAVE by AGC, we have solutions that can limit or even eliminate these efforts. They can make it easier for users to adopt the FWA solution and enjoy its benefits without its installation challenges.

What WAVE offers for FWA is:

Making glass transparent to electromagnetic waves with WAVETHRU. This solution offers the advantages of:
- being to use only indoor equipment’s, which reduces the cost of installation (no need for outdoor equipment with specific requirements for weather resistance), and
- eliminating the need to make holes in the wall to pass cables.
WAVEANTENNA-FWA like our other WAVEANTENNA products (WAVEATTOCH, Wi-Fi/P5G) the WAVEANTENNA-FWA product is based on WAVE technology. For the development of the transparent antenna, the technical specifications meet the needs of the FWA solution.
WAVEANTENNA-FWA is a discreet transparent antenna connected to the CPE and installed inside the building behind windows treated by WAVETHRU in a very discreet manner (vs. a CPE facing a window). This antenna captures the 5G signal from outside, and via the CPE allows indoor connectivity. It delivers:
- Increased flexibility of the location of the CPE (not necessarily facing the window).
- Improved aesthetics of the overall installation.
- High performance levels.

Overcoming constraints

To summarize, by adopting Wave solutions for FWA (WAVETHRU & WAVEANTENNA-FWA), it is possible to overcome the constraints/limits of an FWA installation:

no holes are necessary,
the cost of equipment is lower,
the location of the CPE can be flexible,
better aesthetics can be achieved while maintaining a high level of performance.

Last but not least, thanks to WAVE by AGC solutions, users don’t have to make sacrifices regarding aesthetics, or undertake an outdoor installation.

Based on the market feedback, after the 5G mid-band considered today for FWA, the future for this solution will be in the mmWave. This spectrum presents additional challenges that are more critical compared to the sub-6GHz spectrum: high attenuation and penetration loss. WAVE by AGC has already developed mmWave WAVETHRU solution for the FWA market in this new spectrum. The validations have been carried out and the results are impressive.

Wave AGC also combines the delivery of powerful connectivity with an enhanced visual experience through solutions such as WAVEANTENNA WiFi and Private 5G and WAVEATTOCH antenna.

Ready to elevate your connectivity? Get in touch with us today and experience the future of Fixed Wireless Access.

Are you aware of the healthy approach to connectivity you take in your day-to-day work? Arriving in a new city and trying to navigate in an unfamiliar location, trying to upload information at a busy event or suddenly experiencing a signal loss: there are few things more frustrating than waiting for your phone to connect to a signal strong enough to access the information you need right at that moment.

At the same time the constant searching and reloading increases the phone’s energy consumption, using up its battery and, in some cases, causing the phone to heat up.

This just adds to the increasing amount of time we spend online – reportedly up to 400 minutes or six hours and 40 minutes per day. And the more time we spend connected, the more we consider how much of an impact the technology may potentially have on our health. Hence the importance of a healthy approach to connectivity.

Wireless devices such as mobile phones, Wi-Fi routers, and radio and television transmitters emit radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF EMFs). Over time the human body absorbs energy from RF EMF waves and the effects depend on the frequency range and intensity of the individual’s exposure.

According to the Risks to Health and Well-Being From Radio-Frequency Radiation (RFR) Emitted by Cell Phones and Other Wireless Devices, 32 countries or governmental bodies within these countries have issued policies and health recommendations concerning exposure to RFR (which includes radio waves). Three US states issued advisories to limit exposure to RFR and in France Wi-Fi has been removed from pre-schools and ordered to be shut off in elementary schools when not in use. Also, children aged 16 years or under have been banned from bringing cell phones to school. However, the research did note that there were gaps in the current body of evidence and made a number of recommendations about collecting accurate data.

Some people have also reported the development of electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS). It is characterized by dermatological symptoms as well as fatigue, tiredness, concentration difficulties, dizziness, nausea, heart palpitation, and digestive disturbances.

But the World Health Organization has stated EHS has no clear diagnostic criteria and there is no scientific basis to link EHS symptoms to exposure to electromagnetic waves. It has said EHS is not a medical diagnosis and it is not clear that it represents a single medical problem. This does not exclude opting for a healthy approach to connectivity.

There are dedicated solutions to ensure enhanced signal performance in the appropriate locations and guarantee adequate indoor connectivity to minimize overexposure to waves.

WAVETHRU from WAVE by AGC improves the transmission of radio frequencies with a glass surface treatment. More signal enters the building, resulting in improved communication between the base station and the phone. It uses less power so fewer waves are generated. According to a study by Ghent University, offices with WAVETHRU saw a significant reduction in exposure to radio frequency waves – for a 2G call exposure was 75% lower, for a 4G video call it was 58% lower and for a 4G FTP file upload it was 36% lower. It was also found that the combined effects of the improved connection were also highly beneficial for a mobile-phone user’s RF exposure. On average (considering all user scenarios), WAVETHRU glazing decreased the total absorbed whole-body dose of a user by 76%.

WAVEANTENNA provides large scale Wi-Fi coverage using the mapping of signage. The easy to install, barely visible aesthetic antenna solution can integrate with functional or mandatory signage (emergency exit sign for example). Through logo printing, the antenna can be part of the branding experience of the company too. It can also enable FWA (Fixed Wireless Access) that solves the challenge of transmitting a high-quality signal for insulated buildings, with a non-intrusive, simple, and clean installation.

Just as there are several ways we can protect against exposure to electromagnetic waves and minimize their impact starting with the digital deter.

How? WAVETRAP enables to achieve superior shielding performance preventing electromagnetic radiation from entering a building. Invisible to the eye, and featuring high coating technology, it can also be used indoors to provide shielding between separate spaces.

These solutions can help us look after ourselves, our colleagues, and the environments we live and work in.

For more information visit https://wavebyagc.com/wavetrap/

Exploring the in-building connectivity landscape

As we position ourselves as disruptors in the antenna landscape, we could not avoid investigating the In-Building connectivity (Wi-Fi / Private 5G) Market. It goes without saying that In-Building connectivity is a key feature for corporate business. The challenge is to ensure stable connectivity and an optimized network, offering the best coverage to employees. Important too is a high service level while minimal impact on aesthetics during the deployment of devices allowing this connectivity.

Tackling the challenges of device installation…

When agreeing on the localization of the device, sometimes the decision is made quickly, especially in environments where architects pay little attention to aesthetics, like warehouses. But when it comes to deploying connectivity in high-end environments such as luxury hotels, fancy museums, airports, cruise ships, headquarters lobbies, luxury stores, administrative decision-making centres, etc., it is another story. Indeed, IT, Facility Management and Architects have their own interests and ideas.

… By balancing priorities: IT, Facility Management, and Architects

IT pays attention to performance/price. It wants to meet all technical requirements and ensure the best connectivity at the best price.
Facility Management cares more about the costs and workload to install and maintain equipment (easy to install / easy to maintain).
Architects want to preserve the overall aesthetics of the living space and reduce visual disturbances when deploying connectivity infrastructure.

Installation pain points in aesthetically-driven environments

In high aesthetically-driven environments, any visual pollution must be avoided. It is more than not choosing ugly connectivity equipment, it is about providing a unique global visitor experience, reflecting the premium positioning of the company or the environment in which it is installed.

Therefore, deploying visible connectivity equipment or external antennas which cannot be hidden is often unacceptable (for example, they are frequently hidden in false ceilings, which implies electromagnetic disturbances especially in the metallic area, or by camouflage which can be costly).

Introducing WAVEANTENNA (Wi-Fi / Private 5G)

With WAVEANTENNA (Wi-Fi / Private 5G), seamlessly integrated glass antennas enhance the visual interior experience without compromising on connectivity performance. They also avoid any additional camouflage cost which is “inevitable in some cases”.

As for each WAVEANTENNA product, a specific antenna is designed to embed the corresponding frequency band needed for the application (Wi-Fi or 5G bands). It is then integrated into the glass using a patented Wave process. The frame and the miniature size of the antennas have been wisely designed for a smooth integration in modern and elegant interiors.

Functionalizing glass antennas (Wi-Fi / Private 5G) with AGC capability

Using AGC capability to print anything on glass, WAVEANTENNA (Wi-Fi / private 5G) can be functionalized in two ways :

It can replace mandatory signage (exit signs, fire extinguisher, etc.) or functional signage (toilets, meeting rooms, wayfinding, etc.)
It can be used to brand the company logo, being part of the corporate communication.

Installation and Performance of WAVEANTENNA

Regarding the installation, the antenna can be mounted either on the wall or on the ceiling, thanks to adapted frames. They can be hinged, making them very easy to fit. Out of these standard dimensions, Wave can develop an adapted fixation system for customers when required. The antennas are provided today with SMA connectors but can be adapted to the customer need.

Regarding antenna performance:
- Some of our 5G antennas are already certified by some MNO players and used in their projects.
- Numerous tests have also been conducted on our omni-directional Wi-Fi antenna version, showing that coverage performance using our antenna is at least similar to any internal/external antenna on the market. This antenna is already integrated into the library of the last version of EKAHAU software. Other types of antennas will follow.
- A large portfolio of products is available: single and multi-band, omni-directional and directive, low/mid/high band.

Reshaping indoor coverage in high-end environments

WAVEANTENNA (Wi-Fi/Private 5G) offers a compelling response to the challenge of network indoor coverage in high-end environments :

For building owners/managers, WAVEANTENNA (Wi-Fi/ Private 5G) enhances the visual experience in their interior thanks to its elegant design and customized-printing possibilities.
For the IT function :
- No more hassle with regards to camouflaging the antenna, no more struggle with the architects: our antennas offer common ground between IT and Architect.
- Thanks to its aesthetic, WAVEANTENNA (Wi-Fi / Private 5G) reshapes network deployment, reaching previously inaccessible locations and unleashing the coverage potential.
For Architects, WAVEANTENNA (Wi-Fi / Private 5G) is the product that will make them embrace connectivity with a seamless integration and minimal visual disturbances.
For IT integrators, it is now an opportunity to bring WAVEANTENNA (Wi-Fi / Private 5G) to this high-end market, to solve connectivity deployment issues in aesthetically constrained environments.

Connect with WAVEANTENNA (Wi-Fi / Private 5G) for the future of connectivity

WAVEANTENNA Wi-Fi / Private 5G revolutionizes enterprise connectivity by seamlessly integrating a discreet glass antenna. Ideal for high-end spaces, it ensures top-notch performance without sacrificing aesthetics. Perfect for building owners, IT pros, architects, and integrators, WAVEANTENNA Wi-Fi / Private 5G redefines network deployment in visually demanding environments such as hotels, museums, cruise ships, etc.

Here are some other articles that might be of interest to you:

WAVEANTENNA by Wave – how it all started

WAVEATTOCH : Enhance outdoor network densification

WAVEANTENNA (FWA) : Enhance your Fixed Wireless Access experience using WAVE by AGC solutions

Ready to elevate your connectivity? Get in touch with us today and experience the future of Wi-Fi and Private 5G. Stay tuned for more from WAVEANTENNA.

Glass Antenna solution installed inside the building behind the glazing to enhance the outdoor network coverage

The first product to join the WAVEANTENNA adventure was the WAVEATTOCH antenna in 2017. It was designed to address mobile outdoor network densification issues in urban landscapes.

As data traffic booms, operators are facing a major challenge in deploying and installing their antennas. Overcrowded rooftops are no longer an option as demand for 5G antennas increases to meet the need for connectivity.

This situation is even more critical in dense urban spaces which are facing outdoor network densification :

On one hand, the large number of users in dense area causes congestion, reduce signal quality, dropped calls and slow data speeds.
On the other hand, when buildings are tall and closely spaced, there is greater risk of pedestrians experiencing a poor signal while walking down the street..

These considerations must be taken into account by operators. For them, losing subscribers is not an option …

In addition, less and less visual disturbances are allowed to preserve the urban landscape aesthetics, for several reasons :

Highly demanding architectural environments (old city centers for example)
Compliance with city planning regulations
Or because citizens simply want to preserve their city’s aesthetic appeal !

With WAVEATTOCH, the idea is to propose a seamlessly integrated glass antenna inside the building, behind the glazing, to enhance the network coverage outside :

As for each WAVEANTENNA product, a specific antenna is designed to embed the corresponding frequency band (4G/5G in this case). It is then integrated into the glass using a patented Wave process.
Regarding installation, the antenna is connected to the radio unit thanks to coaxial cables. For fixation, Wave has developed a unique and elegant fixation system, to smoothly affix the antenna behind the glazing. This fixation system can be for sure adapted and customized for customers when required.

WAVEATTOCH offers a compelling response to the densification challenge

For city inhabitants WAVEATTOCH is an aesthetically pleasing discreet antenna instead of a highly visible, prominent one. The technology can be integrated seamlessly into urban architecture, making it nearly invisible to the naked eye. This architectural integration ensures a harmoniously blending in with the surroundings.
For operators, there are many benefits :
- ➔ First, assuming the facades can be used instead of traditional places, it is easier for operators to identify an optimum spot for the glass antenna localization to provide a top-notch signal for their customers.
- ➔ Second, the risk of congestion and interference is lowered, ensuring that residents and businesses in urban areas enjoy fast and reliable mobile device connectivity.
- ➔ Third, no more hassles to engage time-consuming actions to get city planning authorizations or worries about architectural limits being reached.
- ➔ Finally, the installation phase is faster, easier and less risky for operators compared to traditional infrastructures.. This agility is vital for cities that need to expand their connectivity networks swiftly.
And for City authorities, this solution helps them to preserve the beauty of urban landscapes, offering a solution that satisfies both the need for connectivity and the demand for unobtrusive architecture.

While WAVEANTENNA holds for sure an immense promise for urban connectivity, several challenges remain : new business models for the implementation of deployment and installation of the Glass Antenna in third-party areas, operators’ awareness, etc.

Recently we have promoted our WAVEANTENNA’s solution, as range of aesthetic glass antenna solutions designed to enhance the visual experience in urban environment and building interiors while addressing network densification issues.

Even if this definition makes sense to bring consistency as the different WAVEANTENNA products share a common technological ground to address a network densification issue in different connectivity configurations, it was important for Wave to go one step further and explain the capabilities of each product.

This series of articles details for each WAVEANTENNA product (WAVEATTOCH, WAVEANTENNA-WIFI/P5G and WAVEANTENNA-FWA) the particular problem they address, the stakeholders involved, the solution delivered with its key benefits and the remaining challenges.

Stay tuned for the next articles on the other WAVEANTENNA products coming soon.